Basic Documents to be Developed

Test Timeline Document

A test timeline document is a crucial piece of documentation that outlines the schedule and sequence of testing activities to be conducted during a testing phase. It serves as a roadmap for the testing process, helping teams understand the timeline and plan their activities accordingly.

Test Strategy/Approach

A test strategy or approach document is essential for defining the overall testing strategy to be employed for a project. It encompasses testing objectives, available resources, testing scope, and the approach to be utilized for testing.

Developing a comprehensive test strategy is vital to ensure that the testing process aligns with the project’s goals and requirements. It aids in defining the testing scope, identifying potential risks, and establishing a clear path for carrying out testing activities effectively.

Test Cases

Test cases serve as detailed descriptions of test scenarios that need to be executed to validate the functionality of the software under test. They play a crucial role in ensuring thorough test coverage and the identification of potential defects.

Effective test case writing involves the identification of test scenarios, defining test inputs, specifying expected outcomes, and setting up necessary preconditions. Well-crafted test cases act as a guide for testing activities, facilitating efficient bug detection and resolution.

Test Scripts

Test scripts are automated test cases scripted in a programming language to automate the execution of test scenarios. They contribute to enhancing test efficiency, repeatability, and accuracy.

• Test Data: Test data comprises the input data required for executing test scripts. It includes both valid and invalid data to evaluate the software’s behavior under different conditions.
• Test Steps: Test steps outline the sequence of actions to be carried out during the execution of test scripts. They provide a structured approach to conducting tests systematically.

Automating test cases through scripts boosts testing productivity by enabling the execution of repetitive tests with minimal manual intervention. It ensures consistent test execution, facilitates regression testing, and allows for quick identification of deviations in software behavior.